Kubika Urukingo rwa Covid-19

Urukingo rwa Covid-19 ni iki?
Urukingo rwa Covid - 19, rugurishwa ku izina rya Comirnaty, ni urukingo rwa mRNA rushingiye kuri mRNA.Yateguwe kugirango igerageze ivuriro ninganda.Urukingo rutangwa no gutera inshinge, bisaba inshuro ebyiri zitangwa ibyumweru bitatu bitandukanye.Ni rumwe mu nkingo ebyiri za RNA zoherejwe kurwanya Covid-19 muri 2020, izindi zikaba ari urukingo rwa Moderna.

Urukingo nirwo rukingo rwa mbere rwa COVID - 19 urukingo rwemerewe nubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura ibyihutirwa kandi rwa mbere rwahanaguwe kugirango rukoreshwe buri gihe.Ukuboza 2020, Ubwongereza nicyo gihugu cya mbere cyemereye urukingo ku buryo bwihutirwa, bidatinze gikurikirwa n’Amerika, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byinshi ku isi.Ku isi hose, ibigo bifite intego yo gukora dosiye zingana na miliyari 2,52 mu 2021. Ariko, gukwirakwiza no kubika urukingo ni ikibazo cy’ibikoresho kuko bigomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe buke cyane.

Nibihe bintu bigize urukingo rwa Covid-19?
Urukingo rwa Pfizer BioNTech Covid-19 ni urukingo rwintumwa RNA (mRNA) rufite urukingo, cyangwa rukora imiti, rugizwe nibice biva mubintu bisanzwe nka proteyine.Urukingo ntirurimo virusi nzima.Ibigize bidakora birimo potasiyumu chloride, potasiyumu ya monobasique, fosifate, sodium chloride, dibasic sodium fosifate dihydrate, na sucrose, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byinshi.

Kubika Urukingo rwa Covid-19
Kugeza ubu, urukingo rugomba kubikwa muri firigo ya ultra-hasi yubushyuhe buri hagati ya -80ºC na -60ºC, aho ishobora kubikwa kugeza kumezi atandatu.Irashobora kandi gukonjeshwa mugihe cyiminsi itanu mubushyuhe bwa firigo (hagati ya + 2⁰C na + 8⁰C) mbere yo kuvanga na saline ya saline.

Yoherejwe mubikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe bishobora no gukoreshwa nkububiko bwigihe gito kugeza kumunsi 30.

Nyamara, Pfizer na BioNTech baherutse gutanga amakuru mashya mubuyobozi bw’Amerika bushinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) byerekana ko urukingo rwabo rwa Covid-19 ruhagaze neza ku bushyuhe bwinshi.Amakuru mashya yerekana ko ashobora kubikwa hagati ya -25 ° C kugeza kuri 15 ° C, ubushyuhe bukunze kuboneka muri firigo ya farumasi na firigo.

Nyuma yaya makuru, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na FDA muri Amerika bemeje ubwo buryo bushya bwo kubika bituma urukingo rugumaho ku bushyuhe bwa farumasi isanzwe mu byumweru bibiri byose.

Iri vugurura ryibisabwa muri iki gihe kugirango urukingo rwa Pfizer ruzakemura inzitizi zimwe na zimwe zijyanye no kohereza jab kandi birashobora gutuma urukingo rworoha gusohoka mu bihugu bidafite ibikorwa remezo byo gushyigikira ubushyuhe buke cyane, bigatuma gukwirakwiza bitaba a impungenge.

Kuki ubushyuhe bwo kubika urukingo rwa Covid-19 bukonje cyane?
Impamvu urukingo rwa Covid-19 rugomba guhorana ubukonje ni ukubera mRNA imbere.Gukoresha tekinoroji ya mRNA byagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere urukingo rwizewe, rukora neza, ariko mRNA ubwayo iroroshye cyane kuko isenyuka vuba kandi byoroshye.Uku kudahungabana nibyo byatumye gukora urukingo rushingiye kuri mRNA bigoye cyane kera.

Kubwamahirwe, imirimo myinshi yagiye muburyo bwo gutezimbere tekinoloji ituma mRNA irushaho gukomera, kuburyo ishobora kwinjizwa mu rukingo.Nyamara, urukingo rwa mbere rwa Covid-19 mRNA ruzakenera kubika ubukonje hafi 80ºC kugirango barebe ko mRNA iri murukingo ikomeza kuba ituje, ikonje cyane kuruta ibyo firigo isanzwe ishobora kugeraho.Ubu bushyuhe bukabije burakenewe gusa kubikwa nkuko urukingo rwashwanyutse mbere yo gutera inshinge.

Ibicuruzwa bya Carebios Kubika Inkingo
Ubukonje bukabije bwa Carebios butanga igisubizo cyo kubika ubushyuhe burenze urugero, bukaba bwiza ku rukingo rwa Covid-19.Ubukonje bukabije bwa ultra-low, bizwi kandi nka firigo ya ULT, mubisanzwe bifite ubushyuhe bwa -45 ° C kugeza kuri -86 ° C kandi bikoreshwa mububiko bwibiyobyabwenge, enzymes, imiti, bagiteri nibindi byitegererezo.

Ubukonje buke bwubushyuhe buraboneka mubishushanyo bitandukanye no mubunini bitewe nububiko bukenewe.Muri rusange hari verisiyo ebyiri, firigo igororotse cyangwa igikonjo cyo mu gatuza hamwe no kuva mugice cyo hejuru.Ububiko bwimbere bushobora gutangirira mubushobozi bwimbere bwa litiro 128 kugeza kuri litiro 730.Ubusanzwe ifite amasahani imbere ahashyirwa icyitegererezo cyubushakashatsi kandi buri gikoni gifunzwe numuryango wimbere kugirango ubushyuhe bugumane kimwe gishoboka.

Urwego rwa -86 ° C rwubushyuhe bwa ultra-low ubushyuhe bukingira ingero igihe cyose.Kurinda icyitegererezo, uyikoresha nibidukikije, ibyuma bikonjesha ubushyuhe buke bikozwe mubipimo mpuzamahanga bivuze ko imbaraga zikoreshwa neza zizigama amafaranga kandi zifasha kugumya kwangiza ibidukikije.

Hamwe nagaciro katagereranywa kumafaranga, ubushyuhe bwacu buke bwa firigo nibyiza kububiko bwigihe kirekire.Umubumbe uteganijwe uri hagati ya 128 na 730L.

Ubukonje bukabije bwa ultra bwateguwe kubwumutekano mwinshi bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera, gitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwubahiriza amabwiriza mashya y’ibidukikije ya F-Gas.

Menyesha amakuru menshi
Kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeranye n'ubukonje buke dutanga kuri Carebios cyangwa kubaza ibyerekeranye na Ultra yo hasi yubushyuhe bwo kubika urukingo rwa Covid-19, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kuvugana numunyamuryango wikipe yacu uyumunsi.