AKAMARO K'AMATEGEKO Y’UBURYO kuri F-GASI KUBIKORWA BYA LAB

KU WA 1 MUTARAMA 2020, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi winjiye MU RWEGO RUSHYA MU RWANYA RW'IMPINDUKA.NKUKO URUGENDO RWA KABIRI, URUBUGA RW'IKORESHWA RYA F-GAZI RUGIZWE MU GIHUGU - KUGARAGAZA KAZAZA KAZAZA MU ISI Y’UBUVUZI BW'UBUVUZI.MU GIHE AMABWIRIZA 517/2014 YUZUYE IMURIMO ZOSE GUSIMBURANA BIKORESHWA BIKORESHWA BIKORESHEJWE NA GREEN REFIGERANTS, NUBUNDI BISEZERANA GUSHYIRA MU BIKORWA MU BIKORWA BYA TECH.CAREBIOS YASHYIZEHO UMUTEKANO WO KUBONA UMUTEKANO WO GUFASHA LABORATORIES KUGABANYA AMAFARANGA YA CARBON YABO MUBIKORWA BYA BURI MUNSI, MU GIHE UKIZA ENERGY.

F-gaze (gaze ya florine ya parike) ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inganda, nko guhumeka no kuzimya umuriro, ndetse no gukonjesha kwa muganga.Nubwo ntacyo byangiza kurwego rwa ozone yo mu kirere, ni imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwisi.Kuva mu 1990, imyuka y’ikirere yazamutseho 60% muri EU [1].

Mu gihe ibitero by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere bigenda byiyongera ku isi hose, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wafashe ingamba zihamye zo kurengera ibidukikije.Ibisabwa bishya by’Amabwiriza 517/2014 byatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama 2020 birasaba ko hakurwaho firigo zigaragaza indangagaciro zishobora kwiyongera ku isi (GWP ya 2500 cyangwa irenga).

Mu Burayi, ibigo byinshi byubuvuzi na laboratoire zubushakashatsi bishingiye kubikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha F-gaze nka firigo.Nta gushidikanya ko iryo tegeko rishya rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikoresho bya laboratoire bakoresha mu kubika neza ingero z’ibinyabuzima ku bushyuhe bukonje.Kuruhande rwabakora, amabwiriza azakora nkumushoramari wo guhanga udushya twangiza ikirere.

CAREBIOS, uruganda rufite itsinda ryinzobere mu myaka irenga 10, rumaze gutera intambwe imwe.Inshingano yatangije muri 2018 yujuje byuzuye amabwiriza mashya.Harimo firigo, firigo hamwe na moderi ya ULT ya tekinoroji yo gukonjesha ikoresha firigo yicyatsi kibisi.Hejuru yo kubyara ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, firigo (R600a, R290, R170) nazo zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishwa bwo guhumeka.

Ibikoresho bifite ibikoresho byiza byo gukonjesha bizerekana imikorere ihanitse kandi ikoresha ingufu nke.Urebye ko laboratoire ikoresha ingufu zirenze eshanu ugereranije n’ibiro by’ibiro kandi ko impuzandengo ikonjesha ikonje cyane ishobora gukoresha nk'inzu nto, kugura ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu bizana ingufu nyinshi muri laboratoire n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi.