Ikariso ya Freeze ni iki?

Icyuma gikonjesha gikuramo amazi mubintu byangirika kugirango ubibungabunge, byongerera igihe cyacyo kandi / cyangwa bikorohereza gutwara.Gukonjesha gukonjesha bikora mugukonjesha ibikoresho, hanyuma kugabanya umuvuduko no kongeramo ubushyuhe kugirango amazi akonje mubikoresho ahindurwe mumyuka (sublimate).

Icyuma gikonjesha gikora mubice bitatu:
1. Gukonja
2. Kuma byibanze (Sublimation)
3. Kuma ya kabiri (Adsorption)

Kuma neza bikonje birashobora kugabanya inshuro 30%.

Icyiciro cya 1: Icyiciro cyo gukonjesha

Iki nicyiciro gikomeye.Gukonjesha byuma bikoresha uburyo butandukanye kugirango uhagarike ibicuruzwa.

· Gukonjesha birashobora gukorwa muri firigo, kwiyuhagira gukonje (igikonjo gikonjesha), cyangwa mukibanza kiri mumashanyarazi.

· Gukonjesha gukonjesha gukonjesha ibikoresho munsi yinshuro eshatu kugirango harebwe ko sublimation, aho gushonga.Ibi birinda ibintu bifatika.

· Gukonjesha gukonjesha byoroshye gukama byumye bya kirisita nini, bishobora kubyara ubukonje buhoro cyangwa annealing.Ariko, hamwe nibikoresho bya biologiya, mugihe kristu nini cyane zirashobora gusenya urukuta rwakagari, kandi ibyo biganisha ku gukama gukonje.Kurinda ibi, gukonjesha bikorwa byihuse.

· Kubikoresho bikunda kugwa, birashobora gukoreshwa.Iyi nzira ikubiyemo gukonjesha byihuse, hanyuma kuzamura ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa kugirango kristu ikure.

Icyiciro cya 2: Kuma Ibanze (Sublimation)
· Icyiciro cya kabiri ni ukumisha kwambere (sublimation), aho umuvuduko ugabanuka kandi ubushyuhe bukongerwamo ibikoresho kugirango amazi agabanuke.

· Icyuma cyumisha icyuma cyihuta sublimation.Icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha gitanga ubuso bwamazi kugirango akomere kandi akomere.Condenser irinda kandi pompe vacuum kumazi wamazi.

· Amazi agera kuri 95% mubikoresho yakuweho muriki cyiciro.

· Kuma byibanze birashobora kuba inzira itinze.Ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora guhindura imiterere yibikoresho.

Icyiciro cya 3: Kuma kabiri (Adsorption)
· Iki cyiciro cya nyuma ni ukumisha kabiri (adsorption), mugihe hakuweho molekile zamazi zifatanije na ion.
· Mu kuzamura ubushyuhe burenze ubw'icyiciro cya mbere cyo kumisha, imvano ziracika hagati yibintu na molekile y'amazi.

· Guhagarika ibikoresho byumye bigumana imiterere.

· Nyuma yo gukonjesha icyuma kirangije inzira yacyo, vacuum irashobora kumeneka hamwe na gaze ya inert mbere yuko ibintu bifunga.

· Ibikoresho byinshi birashobora gukama kugeza 1-5%.

Guhagarika ibibazo byumye kugirango wirinde:
· Gushyushya ibicuruzwa hejuru yubushyuhe birashobora gutera gushonga cyangwa ibicuruzwa bisenyuka

· Kurenza urugero rwumuvuduko uterwa numwuka mwinshi ukubita kondenseri.
o Kurema imyuka myinshi

o Ubuso bukabije

o Agace gato cyane

o Gukonjesha bidahagije

· Kuniga imyuka - imyuka ikorwa ku kigero cyihuse kuruta uko ishobora kunyura ku cyambu, icyambu kiri hagati y’ibicuruzwa na kondenseri, bigatuma umuvuduko w’icyumba wiyongera.

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