KUKI UKORA AMARASO NA PLASMA BIKENEYE KUGARAGAZA
Amaraso, plasma, nibindi bice byamaraso bikoreshwa burimunsi mubitaro byubuvuzi nubushakashatsi kugirango bikoreshwe byinshi, kuva guterwa kurokora ubuzima kugeza kwipimisha rikomeye.Ingero zose zikoreshwa muribi bikorwa byubuvuzi zirahuriweho ko zisaba kubikwa no gutwarwa mubushyuhe runaka.
Amaraso agizwe nibintu byinshi bitandukanye bikorana buri gihe hamwe numubiri wawe wose: selile yamaraso itukura izana ogisijene ikenewe mumubiri wumubiri, selile yamaraso yica virusi iyo ari yo yose bashobora kubona, platine irashobora kwirinda kuva amaraso. mugihe cyo gukomeretsa, intungamubiri ziva muri sisitemu yumubiri itwarwa namaraso, kandi ubwoko bwinshi bwa poroteyine zifite imikorere itandukanye zikora kurwego rwa molekile kugirango zifashe ingirabuzimafatizo zacu kubaho, kwirwanaho no gutera imbere.
Ibi bice byose bikorana muburyo butaziguye kandi butaziguye kandi bigakoresha imiti yimiti akenshi ishingiye kubushyuhe runaka kugirango ibashe gukora mubisanzwe.Mu mubiri wacu, aho ubushyuhe bwibidukikije busanzwe buri hagati ya 37 ° C, ibyo bitekerezo byose bibaho mubisanzwe, ariko niba ubushyuhe bwarazamutse, molekile zatangira kumeneka no gutakaza imikorere yazo, mugihe biramutse bikonje, barabikora. gahoro kandi ureke gusabana.
Kubasha kugabanya umuvuduko wimiti ningirakamaro cyane mubuvuzi iyo habonetse ingero: imifuka yamaraso cyane cyane imyiteguro yamaraso itukura ibitswe mubushyuhe buri hagati ya 2 ° C na 6 ° C irashobora kubikwa byoroshye nta ngaruka zo kwangirika, bityo kwemerera inzobere mu buvuzi gukoresha ingero muburyo butandukanye.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo plasma yamaraso imaze gutandukana binyuze muri centrifugation na selile itukura igaragara murugero rwamaraso, bisaba kubika imbeho kugirango ibungabunge ubusugire bwibigize imiti.Iki gihe naho, ubushyuhe bukenewe mububiko bwigihe kirekire ni -27 ° C, kubwibyo biri munsi yibyo amaraso asanzwe akenera.Muri make, ni ngombwa ko amaraso n'ibiyigize bigumishwa ku bushyuhe buke kugira ngo hatabaho guta urugero.
Kugirango ubigereho, Carebios yashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukonjesha ubuvuzi.Amashanyarazi ya Banki yamaraso, Freezeri ya Plasma na Ultra-Low Freezers, ibikoresho byihariye byo kubika neza ibicuruzwa byamaraso kuri 2 ° C kugeza kuri 6 ° C, -40 ° C kugeza kuri -20 ° C na -86 ° C kugeza kuri -20 ° C.Byakozwe hamwe nibisahani bikonjesha, ibyo bicuruzwa byemeza ko plasma yakonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bwibanze bwa -30 ° C no munsi yayo mugihe gito, bityo bikarinda igihombo kinini cya Factor VIII, proteine yingenzi igira uruhare mukwuzuza amaraso, mukonje plasma.Hanyuma, Isanduku yo Gutwara Uruganda rwa Transport irashobora gutanga igisubizo cyubwikorezi bwibicuruzwa byamaraso kubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose.
Amaraso nibiyigize bigomba kubikwa mubushyuhe bukwiye bikimara gukurwa mumubiri wumuterankunga kugirango bibungabunge selile zose zingenzi, proteyine na molekile zishobora gukoreshwa haba mugupima, ubushakashatsi, cyangwa mubuvuzi.Carebios yashyizeho urunigi rukonje kugeza ku ndunduro kugirango ibicuruzwa byamaraso bihore bifite umutekano mubushuhe bukwiye.
Tagged With: ibikoresho bya banki yamaraso, firigo ya banki yamaraso, firigo ya plasma, ultra firigo
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-21-2022